It's hard to believe it, but it's been over a year since I started throwing these (for the most part) weekly tidbits out for general consumption. I made a commitment to myself to see if was disciplined enough to do it for a year. Except for those Saturday mornings when I got in at 4:30 from a gig, it's been a pleasure to do this.
Please know that this exercise has been educational for me as well. It's forced me to stop and think "how do I actually do (fill in the blank)" as opposed to just going through the motions. As a result, I've gotten more efficient in the way I do certain things.
And what has amazed me is hearing from people that have absolutely no connection to performing or audio that say they enjoy reading the articles. For that, I'm extremely grateful. It's funny, because I wasn't a big fan of writing when I was in school. But now, I find it quite therapeutic.
So...for now I think I've said everything I've needed or wanted to. But before I close this out, I did want to share a few things with you.
And The Winner Is...
People ask "What has been your most read article?". By far, it was Pedals To The Metal from February 23rd, with Part 2 right behind. After that, the recent rant on power amp companies, Watts The Meaning Of All This would be in third place.
In general, the popular articles tended to be the ones about monitors, personal gear, and rehearsals.
Far & Wide
The most mind blowing part of this year long exercise for me is that this blog has attracted readers from every state, as well as South America, Mexico, Russia, Italy, Denmark, Norway, England, and a host of other places around the globe. That tells me that crummy clubs, broken gear, and neurotic bandmates are universal!
And Now...
I want to thank everyone for the feedback, advice, and ideas for articles. I've gotta give props to my wife Barb for understanding why I disappeared into the studio on Saturday mornings after breakfast. A big thanks to Michael Ingalls for coming up with the title. And of course, to everyone who has kept up with these morsels of information along the way.
I'm still going to write, albeit on not as much of a schedule now. If something interesting comes along or a cool piece of gear comes across the bench, I'll share it with you guys. If I run into a club owner that's figured out a new way to screw a band over, I'll let you know. Conversely, if I play a venue that really knows how to treat musicians I'll share that as well.
If I had to summarize the last year, and boil it down into a bite-sized piece of advice, I would just say this...
- Take care of your gear
- Take care of your bandmates
- Take care of business
Do that, and everything else will take care of itself.
Thanks for a great year! And even though I'm not around here weekly now, you can always email questions to me. If I don't have an answer, I probably know someone who does!
As always, keep the meters out of the red.
Ken
Ken Carver has been a musician and performer since the early 70's, and involved with live music production since the mid 70's. He worked for 15 years as a broadcast engineer, building numerous studios and transmitter sites around Texas. He's also worked in Critical Care Communications for the medical industry, R&D for an automated lighting manufacturer, and owned Project Lighting & Sound in the 80's. He currently heads up an R&D Hardware Technician Team at National Instruments in Austin, and still performs on the weekends in the Central Texas area. You can reach Ken at itsjustlogistics@gmail.com
Real world advice on live music production for those of us that don't have a 6 figure production budget!
Saturday, October 12, 2013
Saturday, October 5, 2013
And The Answer Is....
So...how did everyone do on last week's test?
I know you're waiting with baited breath (or is that coffee breath). Anyway, here are the answers.
I know you're waiting with baited breath (or is that coffee breath). Anyway, here are the answers.
- When does the show start?
- On the downbeat of the first song
- At the last rehearsal before the gig
- At load-in
- After everyone has had a shot of Patron or Jack Daniels
- What should you do before hooking up to power at a new venue?
- Check that the outlets are wired correctly and have a functioning ground
- Determine what outlets are on the same circuit
- Both a. and b.
- Get everyone a shot of Patron or Jack Daniels
- How should you "build" your stage setup?
- Back to front, top to bottom
- Stage Left to Stage Right
- From the middle out to the edges
- The same way you play Jinga
- You've determined that two normally well behaved pieces of equipment start humming as soon as they are connected together. The cause is most likely:
- An power supply failure
- A faulty cable
- A ground loop
- A fruit loop
- When performing at private parties, the key to a successful gig is:
- Remaining patient and flexible
- Getting half the money up front
- Loading in and out through the kitchen
- Doubling up on your Prozac before leaving the house
- The function of a compressor to:
- Limit the dynamic range of a signal
- Re-equalize a signal
- Correct the pitch of a singer
- Make up for a crappy pack in the trailer
- When should you use sub-groups?
- When you need to control the level of several sources without changing the balance between them
- When you need to apply processing or effects to several sources
- Both a. and b.
- When the main group is late to the gig and you need a replacement
- What is "Power Alley"?
- 20Hz to 50Hz
- 200Hz to 500Hz
- 2000Hz to 5000Hz
- Where most of the crack dealers in Austin hang out
- When your band picks a song to cover, make sure everyone learns:
- The same version and key of the song
- All of the lyrics so anyone can sing it
- English and Spanish versions
- The entire Phil Collins catalog
- Generally speaking, when assembling a pedal board which effect should go last in the signal chain?
- Compression
- Distortion
- Delay
- The on/off switch for the fog machine
- When discussing "American" watts and "British" watts, it's important to remember:
- American watts are louder
- British watts are louder
- It has to do with the differences in line voltage
- The person talking about the two terms is a idiot
- When EQ'ing monitors stop when:
- All of the sliders are at the top or bottom of their travel
- You've moved about one-third of them
- The peak detect light comes on
- There's blood coming from the lead vocalist's ears
- From a reliability and noise stand point, the best way to power a pedal board is:
- Batteries
- A switching power supply (like a 1-Spot)
- A linear power supply (like a Voodoo Labs Power Plus)
- A tank of electric eels being aggitated by a trained monkey
- You've just fired up your PA. The drum and instrument mics are working, but none of the vocal mics are coming through. The problem is likely:
- The main power amps did not get turned on
- The monitors are not connected
- The vocal sub-group on the board is muted
- President Obama's fault
- The #1 enemy of electronics is:
- Humidity
- Temperature
- Vibration
- A 1st semester electronics student with a Radio Shack soldering iron.
- When should you learn your parts to a song?
- On your own time
- During rehearsal so the rest of the band can help you
- During sound check
- On the way to the gig
- When working with a house sound man or hired PA, the most helpful thing you can give them is:
- Verbal instructions on how your band is set up
- Nothing...they're pros and will figure it out
- An up to date stage plot
- Weed
- PA speakers should be aimed:
- Straight ahead to minimize bleed onto the stage
- Toward the main audience area
- At the bar
- Right at the guy yelling for "Freebird"
- When booking an extended tour, the first thing you should look at is:
- Routing
- Accomodations
- Getting plenth of merchandise to sell after the shows
- Having a "connection" in each city you're playing in
- Keep the meters out of:
- The green
- The red
- The black
- Your corn hole
Like it or not, you're in the spot light as soon as you start rolling into the venue.
Use that handy dandy outlet tester that you ran out and bought last year. It's cheap insurance against frying a piece of gear...or worse yet, you!
Don't make any more obstacles than you have to. Hang your banner and lights from the back wall, run your upstage cross connections, and then work to the front of the stage.
A power supply failure can cause hum, as can a faulty cable. But the hum would be there before you connect the gear.
You will likely be dealing with people that have no idea what's involved in putting a live band's production together. I will also accept answer D, as it helps with A.
By reducing the dynamic range of an audio source, it's easier to get it to sit in the mix.
Drum kits, big keyboard rigs, and horn sections are all good candidates for sub-grouping. Vocals work really well in a sub-group with compression across the bus.
Power Alley is the portion of the audio spectrum where just about every source (except cymbals) has fundamental frequencies. This is where your mix can get away from you.
Nothing makes you want to throw things at rehearsal more than to find out you've learned the radio edit version, while the rest of the band picked up on the extended dance remix.
While there are no hard and fast rules, your time-based effects will have the greatest effect at the end of the pedal signal chain or in the effects loop of your amp.
Power equals volts multiplied by amps. There's no variable for "country of origin" in any of the formulae.
Once you've reached that point, you're really not going to get anymore out of the system.
Batteries will give you the quietest performance from a pedal. However, they are not the most reliable (and it's easy to forget to change them before a show). The switching supplies are the most efficient, but can be a noise source. The linear supply is the best compromise (but I'd pay money to see that eel power supply).
If the main amps weren't on, you wouldn't hear anything. Not having the monitors up shouldn't affect the mains. Check for a button on the mixer that shouldn't be pushed.
For every 18 degrees F you can drop the temperature of a component, you essentially double it's life. Cold can affect some electronic components (mainly electrolytic capacitors), but you've got to get down below -100 F before it's a problem. Unless you're doing an outdoor gig in Siberia, don't worry about it.
Showing up to a rehearsal unprepared is unfair to your band mates. Don't be that guy!
A stage plot is a prime example of a picture being worth a whole lot of words.
You're there to entertain the audience, not the bar staff. Remember, if they can't hear the drink orders, your night is going to go down hill really fast.
You have to know where you're going before any other plans can be made. The routing will make or break you on a tour.
Please tell me you got that one right!
All right folks...the winner of the iTunes gift card is Murray Jones from right here in Austin! Congrats Murray.
-
Until then....see question #20.
Ken Carver has been a musician and performer since the early 70's, and involved with live music production since the mid 70's. He worked for 15 years as a broadcast engineer, building numerous studios and transmitter sites around Texas. He's also worked in Critical Care Communications for the medical industry, R&D for an automated lighting manufacturer, and owned Project Lighting & Sound in the 80's. He currently heads up an R&D Hardware Technician Team at National Instruments in Austin, and still performs on the weekends in the Central Texas area. You can reach Ken at itsjustlogistics@gmail.com
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